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The present volume consists of two parts, Part I dealing with the natural surroundings and the social and territorial organization of the Sa'dan-Toraja, Part 11 with religious notions, natural and material symbols, and priestly organization. Volume 11, which will hopefully appear in due time, will contain a description of Sa'dan-Toraja rituals, those associated with the East in Part 111, and those with the West in Part IV.

Toraja (Indonesian people) --- Toradja (Indonesian people) --- Toradjas --- Ethnology --- Social life and customs. --- Religion. --- History --- Regional & national history

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Indonesia

Toraja Saʼdan literature --- Folklore --- Toraja (Indonesian people) --- Toradja (Indonesian people) --- Toradjas --- Ethnology --- Folk beliefs --- Folk-lore --- Traditions --- Manners and customs --- Material culture --- Mythology --- Oral tradition --- Storytelling --- Toraja Saʼdan literature. --- indonesia

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Indonesia

Funeral rites and ceremonies --- Toraja (Indonesian people) --- Funeral rites and ceremonies. --- Social life and customs. --- Indonesia --- Funerals --- Mortuary ceremonies --- Obsequies --- Manners and customs --- Rites and ceremonies --- Burial --- Cremation --- Cryomation --- Dead --- Mourning customs --- Toradja (Indonesian people) --- Toradjas --- Ethnology --- indonesia --- Adat --- Bamboo --- Chant --- Democratic Social Movement --- Paddy field --- Rantepao --- Rice --- Strophe

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A number of UN conventions and declarations (on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions and the World Heritage Conventions) can be understood as instruments of international governance to promote democracy and social justice worldwide. In Indonesia (as in many other countries), these international agreements have encouraged the self-assertion of communities that had been oppressed and deprived of their land, especially during the New Order regime (1966-1998). More than 2,000 communities in Indonesia who define themselves as masyarakat adat or “indigenous peoples” had already joined the Indigenous Peoples’ Alliance of the Archipelago” (AMAN) by 2013. In their efforts to gain recognition and self determination, these communities are supported by international donors and international as well as national NGOs by means of development programmes. In the definition of masyarakat adat, “culture” or adat plays an important role in the communities’ self-definition. Based on particular characteristics of their adat, the asset of their culture, they try to distinguish themselves from others in order to substantiate their claims for the restitution of their traditional rights and property (namely land and other natural resources) from the state. The authors of this volume investigate how differently structured communities - socially, politically and religiously - and associations reposition themselves vis-à-vis others, especially the state, not only by drawing on adat for achieving particular goals, but also dignity and a better future.

Cultural property --- Cultural property. --- Indonesia. --- Cultural heritage --- Cultural patrimony --- Cultural resources --- Heritage property --- National heritage --- National patrimony --- National treasure --- Patrimony, Cultural --- Treasure, National --- United States of Indonesia --- Republic of the United States of Indonesia --- Republik Indonesia Serikat --- R.I. (Republik Indonesia) --- RI (Republik Indonesia) --- Indonesië --- Indonezii︠a︡ --- PDRI (Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia) --- Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia --- Republik Indonesia --- Yinni --- Republic of Indonesia --- Republiek van Indonesië --- إندونيسيا --- Indūnīsīyā --- جمهورية إندونيسيا --- Jumhūrīyah Indūnīsīyā --- Republica d'Indonesia --- Indonezia --- Endonèsie --- İndoneziya --- İndoneziya Respublikası --- Інданезія --- Indanezii︠a︡ --- Рэспубліка Інданезія --- Rėspublika Indanezii︠a︡ --- Indonezija --- Republika Indonezija --- Индонезия --- Република Индонезия --- Republika Indonezii︠a︡ --- Indonesya --- Induonezėjė --- Society & social sciences. --- Sociology & anthropology. --- Adat law --- Tobelo (Indonesian people) --- Toraja (Indonesian people) --- Pakistan --- Indonesia --- Society & social sciences --- Anthropology --- Indigenous Peoples --- Wanna --- Toradja (Indonesian people) --- Toradjas --- Ethnology --- Halmahera (Indonesian people) --- Tobelorese (Indonesian people) --- Civil law (Adat law) --- Customary law (Islamic law) --- Dutch East Indies --- Dutch East Indies (Territory under Japanese occupation, 1942-1945) --- Indoneshia --- Indoneshia Kyōwakoku --- PDRI --- R.I. --- RI --- Bākistān --- Dominion of Pakistan --- Eʼeʼaahjí Naakaii Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah --- Islami Jamhuriya e Pakistan --- Islāmī Jumhūrī-ye Pākistān --- Islāmī Jumhūriyah Pākistān --- Islamic Republic of Pakistan --- Islamikē Dēmokratia tou Pakistan --- Islamische Republik Pakistan --- Islamskai͡a Respublika Pakistan --- Isli͡amska republika Pakistan --- Jamhuryat Islami Pakistan --- Pākistāna --- Pakistani Islamivabariik --- Pakisutan --- Paquistan --- State of Pakistan